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IMF-105-01-0001-en	What must be specified when reporting an amount in moles?	The entity being counted, such as molecules, atoms, ions or formula units.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0002-en	How many moles are in 3.60 g of a compound with molar mass 120 g/mol?	0.0300 mol, or 30.0 mmol: divide mass by molar mass.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0003-en	Do equal masses of compounds with different molar masses contain equal numbers of molecules?	Generally no. For molecular compounds, molecule number is proportional to mass divided by molar mass.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0004-en	A molecular compound has empirical formula CH2O and approximate molar mass 180 g/mol. Using empirical formula mass 30, what is its molecular formula?	C6H12O6: the multiplier is 180/30 = 6.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0005-en	Does molarity use solvent volume or final solution volume?	Final solution volume in litres: molarity equals moles of solute divided by litres of solution.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0006-en	15.0 mL of 0.200 mol/L solution is diluted to 100 mL without solute loss or reaction. What is the final concentration?	0.0300 mol/L. The aliquot contains 0.00300 mol, conserved during dilution.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0007-en	Why can C1V1 = C2V2 fail when two solutions react?	The chosen solute may be consumed or generated, so its initial amount is not conserved unchanged; account for the reaction first.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0008-en	What total dilution results from two successive tenfold dilutions?	A hundredfold dilution: 10 × 10 = 100.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0009-en	Convert 2% mass per volume, defined as 2 g per 100 mL, to mg/mL.	20 mg/mL: 2000 mg divided by 100 mL.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0010-en	What is the denominator in molality?	Kilograms of solvent, not litres of solution or kilograms of solution.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0011-en	Why must balancing a reaction change coefficients rather than formula subscripts?	Coefficients change amounts; changing subscripts changes the identities of the substances.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0012-en	Do balanced reaction coefficients specify gram ratios or mole ratios?	Mole ratios. Mass ratios additionally require the respective molar masses.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0013-en	For ethanol + 3 oxygen → 2 carbon dioxide + 3 water, which limits ideal complete reaction of 0.080 mol ethanol with 0.180 mol oxygen?	Oxygen: 0.180/3 = 0.060 mol of reaction, versus 0.080/1 for ethanol.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0014-en	In the ideal reaction ethanol + 3 oxygen → 2 carbon dioxide + 3 water, what CO2 amount can 0.080 mol ethanol and 0.180 mol oxygen produce?	0.120 mol CO2: oxygen permits 0.060 mol of reaction and each produces two moles of CO2.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0015-en	What is percentage yield when actual product mass is 4.22 g and theoretical product mass is 5.28 g?	Approximately 79.9%: actual divided by theoretical, multiplied by 100.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0016-en	Does low isolated yield identify whether reaction conversion or product collection failed?	No. Incomplete conversion, side reactions and collection losses can all reduce isolated yield.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0017-en	What should an apparent product yield above 100% prompt?	Check measurement and assumptions, including residual water, impurities, starting amounts and product identity; it does not show creation of atoms.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0018-en	With the limiting input fixed, does adding more of an excess reactant raise the ideal stoichiometric yield ceiling?	No. It may affect real kinetics or equilibrium, but the fixed limiting input still sets the stoichiometric ceiling.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0019-en	What ideal particle concentration follows complete dissociation of 0.050 mol/L CaCl2?	0.150 osmole/L: 0.050 mol/L Ca2+ plus 0.100 mol/L Cl−. This is an ideal estimate, not a measured osmolarity.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0020-en	How many charge equivalents does one mole of Ca2+ represent?	Two equivalents because each calcium ion has charge +2.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0021-en	A 10.0% by-mass solution has density 1.20 g/mL. How much solute is in 100 mL?	12.0 g: the solution weighs 120 g, of which 10.0% is solute.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending
IMF-105-01-0022-en	Do closely agreeing repeated measurements exclude a shared calibration error?	No. They may be precise but systematically inaccurate; repetition does not remove the common bias.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 105, TTS module 1; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: c510b70117c21413012902842174970a83c31f531535209875c1bb0bb224a777; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::105 module::105-01 review::pending