#separator:Tab
#html:false
#tags column:5
IMF-079-03-0001-en	Why can infection in one ischioanal fossa reach the other side?	Each fossa is a fat-filled wedge between obturator internus and levator ani, and the fossae communicate behind the anal canal, so infection can cross.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0002-en	After spongy urethral rupture, why does urine reach the scrotum and abdominal wall but not the thighs or anal triangle?	Membranous superficial fascia attaches to ischiopubic rami, posterior perineal membrane and below the inguinal ligament, while continuing with Scarpa fascia and dartos.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0003-en	Why can necrotising perineal infection extend to the abdominal wall, thigh or retroperitoneum?	It spreads rapidly along Colles, Buck and dartos fascial compartments, and its extent depends on where the fascia is breached.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0004-en	How do ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus differ in their contribution to erectile and sexual function?	Ischiocavernosus compresses the crura and reduces venous outflow, while bulbospongiosus compresses bulb or vestibular tissue, assists ejaculation or vaginal constriction and empties the urethra.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0005-en	How do parasympathetic and sympathetic activity differ in erectile function?	Parasympathetic cavernous nerves cause arterial dilation and smooth-muscle relaxation through nitric oxide, producing erection, while sympathetic activity contributes to emission and detumescence.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0006-en	Why are the coverings of the testis derived from layers of the abdominal wall?	The testis descends through the inguinal canal, taking external spermatic fascia from external oblique, cremaster from internal oblique and internal spermatic fascia from transversalis fascia.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0007-en	Why does testicular lymph drain to para-aortic nodes while scrotal skin drains to superficial inguinal nodes?	The testis descended from the posterior abdomen bringing its vessels, and its lymph follows those vessels back to lumbar para-aortic nodes.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0008-en	Which prostatic zones are linked to carcinoma and to benign enlargement?	Most carcinomas arise in the peripheral zone, whereas benign enlargement commonly involves the transitional zone.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0009-en	What do the seminal glands contribute, and what do they not do despite their name?	They add a fructose-rich secretion to semen but do not store sperm.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0010-en	How can impaired transport in the uterine tube lead to ectopic pregnancy?	Ciliary action, smooth muscle and fluid normally move gametes and embryo, so obstruction or impaired transport can leave the embryo outside the uterus.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0011-en	Why is the broad ligament not the main mechanical support of the uterus?	It is a peritoneal fold carrying the tube, whereas cardinal and uterosacral complexes, pelvic floor and fascial attachments support cervix and upper vagina.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0012-en	How does sensation differ between the lower and upper vagina?	The lower vagina has somatic pudendal sensitivity, whereas upper regions have visceral autonomic innervation.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0013-en	Which features of the scrotum and cord regulate testicular temperature?	Thin skin, dartos, cremaster and heat exchange in the pampiniform plexus together regulate temperature.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending
IMF-079-03-0014-en	Which structures are at risk in hysterectomy, in prostate or rectal surgery, and in pelvic lymph-node dissection?	Hysterectomy risks the ureter near the uterine artery, prostate and rectal surgery risk cavernous nerves, and lymph-node dissection risks obturator nerve and vessels.	Integrated Medical Foundations; chapter 79, TTS module 3; https://theisegoria.github.io/medical-textbook/integrated-medical-foundations-expanded-english.md; module SHA256 at export: 6c96cbcd6bffa7e3277b7c45ae06b49fc70ceb7552f9860fb53e19db3067ad1d; editorial review pending	imf lang::en chapter::079 module::079-03 review::pending